Monthly percentages of conversations reported as robotic in the texter feedback. The green logo shows the date of ChatGPT release (30 November 2022), which coincides with a spike in the ‘roboticism’ feedback received at Shout.
Shout does not use AI to carry out conversations, and our main aim is to provide mental health support through human connection.
To understand what volunteer behaviours led to conversations being described as ‘robotic’, we analysed the contents of conversations that received this feedback.
Users who voiced this complaint often mentioned the use of ‘pre-written messages’, stating they could tell the difference between these and more personalised responses.
Guided by these comments, we measured how closely volunteer replies matched the example messages available on the Shout platform. These example messages are intended to:
- guide thoughtful replies when volunteers feel stuck
- support conversations, rather than be sent word-for-word
We found that the more volunteers relied on these example messages during a conversation, the more likely texters were to:
- rate the conversation as not helpful
- describe it as feeling ‘robotic’
Based on this insight, we ran a series of instructional videos, talks, and workshops to help volunteers:
- build confidence in conversations
- develop their own voice when interacting with texters
To build on this further, we also designed an automatic system that highlights conversations likely to be rated as robotic to the Volunteer Support team. This allows conversations to be reviewed and targeted feedback to be provided to volunteers.